| Brown
Smoothhound |
|

(click me) |
|
Family: |
Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks) |
Genus and Species: |
Mustelus henlei |
Description: |
The body of the brown smoothhound is elongate,
slender, tapering from behind the dorsal fin to the long slender tail. The
snout is comparatively long and flattened. The color is brown or bronze above
and silvery below. The back one-fifth of the dorsal fin is without scales.
The teeth are blunt, without sharp points. The brown and other smoothhounds
can be distinguished from the soupfin shark since their second dorsal fins
originate well in advance of the beginning of the anal fin; while in the
soupfin, the second dorsal begins behind the origin of the anal fin. |
Range: |
The brown smoothhound
occurs from the Gulf of California to Humboldt Bay, California. It is found
at depths from shallow water to 360 feet. |
Natural History: |
The diet of the brown smoothhound includes
crabs, shrimp, and small fishes. Females bear their young live, as do most
other sharks. |
Fishing Information: |
The brown smoothhound
is a relatively small shark, and is one of the most abundant sharks in the
central California sport fishery. This is a good sport species on light tackle,
and can be taken in bays from San Francisco to Point Conception. Good baits
to use include crabs, shrimp and small fishes. The brown smoothhound is
considered a very good table fish. |
Other Common Names: |
mud shark, dogfish, paloma, sand shark,
Henle's shark. |
Largest Recorded: |
3 feet 1 inch; no weight recorded. |
Habitat: |
Shallow Sandy Environment |